This would be ideal for folks who want to listen to short-wave while not in proximity to, or without, an outboard tuner.
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Posted 3 years ago
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Don't know from what country you are. A real Ham don't do it :-)
73 Chris DL5NAM
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The purpose is to manually tune using sliders in the software to adjust inductance and capacitance for best receive signal, not low SWR. Transmitting is not required to tune for best receive signal. Transmitting is not required to listen outside of the ham bands either, however, being able to match a compromise antenna manually, by adjusting capacitance and inductance in the tuner, can make the all the difference in the listening experience.
Consider an outboard tuner with manual controls and try it some time... Several models of LDGs autotuners have manual controls for inductance and capacitance. Or, if you're a fan of old school tech, you can find plenty alternatives at any swapfest.
73
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That’s an interesting suggestion, but I don’t think it would
help much, if any, in the HF SWL bands if you have a decent antenna, due to the
ambient noise. While my LDG autotuners
have the manual C and L controls but I don’t bother using them, or my manual
tuners, for listening for that reason.
Adjusting L and C manually might help if you use a really, really inefficient antenna (like a mobile whip for the low HF bands), but other than that case I don’t see the benefit. Even in that case I think you’d be better off getting/building a good Rx antenna. I use beverages but there are many other types that don’t require nearly that much real estate. Some folks use small Pixel-type loops with good results.
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Use a high quality external tuner that has continuous inductor, capacitor adjustments like the Palstar and adjust for maximum noise floor.
Jim, K6QE
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Sounds like you have the means to experiment for yourself! Awesome!
Hop on a few different bands with a few different antennas that weren't made for each other, manually tune L and C for best signal (try L first and then C), and then switch in and out with bypass for comparison. Let us know the results.
73!
Al K0VM, Elmer
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AL, K0VM
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Yep, nice tuner... But the real purpose is to avoid an external tuner and use the internal tuner from the software so it isn't necessary to be in proximity to an external tuner. For example, my computer running Smart SDR is in front of me, my flex and outboard tuner are 40 ft and a flight of stairs away from me (and I'm lazy). Wait a minute, I cant reach my tuner from my computer, and I cant see my computer when I'm adjusting my outboard tuner. I sure wish I had a way to adjust L&C on the internal tuner, using the SmartSDR softtware, to adjust for best signal(max noise floor) to listen to RNZI outside of the ham bands.
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But, If manual tuning can get the weak signal on a compromise antenna above the radio's noise floor, you've just accomplished something...
73
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antenna tuner. The MFJ-212 "Matchmaker" works for me. It will pass exciter-
level RF so you won't easily smoke it. You tune for minimum noise.
Usually it's quite close to minimum SWR. Doesn't produce tune-up qrm.
Ned, K1NJ
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generate noise internally. I'm not asking for this. Just thinking out loud.
Ned, K1NJ
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I've never used a noise bridge before, however clearly, based on the various schematics I've seen yesterday and today, a noise bridge does put broadband noise on the antenna. Granted it is less than a mW, but it would seem to be illegal, in most countries, to transmit across the entire HF spectrum at once.
Mystery Ham
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"Somewhere" out on the web I thought read one could xmit under a certain power level on HF. Recall the BPL (broadband over power lines) used HF frequencies.
If this were not the case, all the VNA/Antenna Analyzers would be illegal. A web search of "DIY Antenna Analyzers" and subsequent schematic research shows they use of a DDS in the design. I stumbled on the web info after looking at some RFI problems I was having that seemed to be strongest at 13.56Mc. A search of "13.56 mhz rfid" was interesting as that is one of the ISM (aka, junk) bands.
Am I correct in assuming a DDC - SDR is the only device that can receive both amateur and SWL bands w/o compromise? The point being, the 6Ks while fine HF amateur xcvrs also excel at double duty of SWL.
_..--
Tim - k3Tim
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As far as SWL products that I own, none employed bandpass or lowpass filters. They also did not employ antenna matching circuits. However due to their overzealous preamps for small antennas, and weak mixers, I could frequently get interference several MHz away from local AM broadcast (MW) stations. However, by using an outboard antenna match with adjustable L & C, I could frequently bring the desired signal out of the mud and eliminate the interference.
The 6700 and 6700-R are both very good, no transmit on the R... However, I discovered from reading the hardware manual that, while the 6700-R has no transmit hardware, it apparently has an antenna matching unit (tuner). That little fact has me wondering if my suggestion wasn't already in the works.
Mystery Ham
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I'll just paste this in from another posting a couple of days ago. The Link is the result of searching for minimum power without requiring a license of some sort.
I've never heard of an antenna analyzer requiring a call sign to be input so it can ID itself while it's attached to an antenna. Nor have I seen an analyzer limited to the edges of the ham bands. Perhaps there is some room within the law in various countries to allow using a momentary low power signal to provide analysis and automatically match an antenna system on an otherwise receive only device.
This may shed some light... http://transition.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Documents/bulletins/oet63/oet63rev.pdf
Now, perhaps, in the case of radio amateur equipment, a signal cannot be emitted under any circumstance regardless of power due to whatever compliance testing may be required... But that fcc document has me wondering about the 6700-R and it's apparently transmitterless AMU.
Mystery Ham
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Cheers!
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You may be right, perhaps SWL'ers may not purchase a flex just to listen, then again, there aren't a lot of hams that would buy one either even though it's one of the best quality receivers on the market. The idea of the feature is for those who do pony up the $$$. I do wonder what Flex marketing was thinking when they told Flex engineers that they had to have a receive only 6700-R for $1100 less than the 6700. Maybe they do know something we don't...
Having worked in hardware and software development since the late '80s, I've come to learn, in a creative work environment that isn't too topheavy, sometimes a feature gets implemented just because a young engineer or two thought it was a cool idea, saw how to get it done, and he, she or they had nothing better to do for a few hours after work. I do hope Flex is that type of organization, and that Flex management appreciates employees that are willing to spend extra hours innovating, even if it's not in the production plan. In my experience, some of the best ideas implemented came from throwing aside the roadmap for a few hours and asking one self, "Let's see if we can do this."
So, you are correct, marketing may not see value in a feature. After all, why do you need 8 slice receivers, you've only got one set of ears? For me, if it can't happen on the 6700, maybe I can trade the 6700 in for a 7700 and get that feature a few years from now.
Hope to see you on some of the other threads.
Cheers,
Mystery Ham
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Your question about how Flex might handle an antenna match for the 6700-R has me thinking... It may not be so far fetched if components are modular. The existing board from the 6700 could then be used. However, since transmit power isn't involved, lower cost components that can cover a broader range of mismatches could be used instead...
It appears that the 6000 series already remembers it's prior match settings when switching between bands and locations within a band and puts them into play without transmitting when those frequencies are revisited. So, once a manual match has been set from the software, things should be in good order as long as the antenna ecosystem doesn't change.
One step farther:
I've never heard of an antenna analyzer requiring a call sign to be input so it can ID itself while it's attached to an antenna. Nor have I seen an analyzer limited to the edges of the ham bands. Perhaps there is some room within the law in various countries to use a momentary low power signal to provide analysis and automatically match an antenna system on an otherwise receive only device.
This may shed some light... http://transition.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Documents/bulletins/oet63/oet63rev.pdf
Mystery Ham
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I'd love to hear your results...
73
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1: Purchase an all band antenna like Comet 250B for RX use, or
2: use a small manual antenna match or per-selector and run it into RX-A. just watch the pan-adapter for the area of interest to peak. Check MFJ I wouldn't expect Flex to add the manual adjustment to the ATU.
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I appreciate your sentiments regarding the HF world not revolving around Ham Radio... Seems to be an American point of view as most other countries offer shortwave programming along with the ubiquitous possession of shortwave receivers among the citizenry.
From my point of view, part of the beauty of operating a signature series flex is the ability to operate away from the hardware and thus, away from a manual antenna match or pre-selector. Thus the feature request for software based L & C controls when listening out of the Ham Bands. Call me lazy...
the comet 250b is interesting but the 15 to 30db hit compared to a tuned dipole or vertical seems a little steep.
Anyway, on the flex tuner, if it is possible to read and write bytes that turn on and off relays to switch in and out inductors and capacitors so the flex hardware automatically memorizes it's prior tune and goes back to it when I change away to another band, tune, and then return, then just maybe the software can manually operate those relays with 2 sliders with values from 0 to 255. If it's just feeding the tuning processor a frequency and the tuning processor pulls the value from dedicated memory that is inaccessible to anything else, then all bets are off. ( however, I'd bet the Flex folks are keen on diagnostic data and that the registers controlling the tuning relays can be read and manipulated)
Cheers!
Mystery Ham
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1. I tuned to an inactive portion of the 31 meter band and observed the band noise as -97.1 dBm.
2. I tuned to a nearby AM broadcast station (6.089,700 MHz) and observed the signal amplitude at -70.1 dBm.
I then switched the antenna output of the FLEX-6700 to a Palstar DL2K dummy load and transmitted with a power of 10 Watts while invoking the internal tuner in the FLEX-6700.* At this point the FLEX-6700 had performed a "successful" tune at that frequency.
3. I again measured the inactive portion of the 31 meter band and observed that after "tuning" the band noise was -82.4 dBm. The noise floor had risen by approximately 8.8 dB.
4. I tuned to the same nearby AM broadcast station (6.089,700 MHz) and observed the signal amplitude at -61.3 dBm. The signal strength of the subject broadcast station had increased by 21.1 dB.
Now we do the SNR calculations and we find that they are essentially identical. It would appear that using a tuner makes the noise floor and the subject signal stronger but the SNR remains about the same.
Reg
* As a MARS member I have an unlocked FLEX-6700 so I can transmit on 6.089,700. I did not transmit on the air using an antenna. I transmitted into the above specified dummy load. Given that I didn't transmit into the receive antenna the match wasn't perfect but it was certainly on frequency.
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Reg,
I appreciate your initiative in actually doing some experimenting!
I have some suggestions that may improve the testing
methodology and, perhaps, provide some intriguing results.
I’m going to use a term, receive system, that represents the combination
of your radio, coax, antenna any other connected device in the signal chain to
hopefully avoid confusion.
Consider the following:
If there is a signal that is 5db above the combination of background and
local noise on the band, yet, that signal on a mismatched antenna is
lost below the noise floor of the receive system, matching that antenna to
your receive system may bring that signal up above the noise floor of the receive
system. Empirically, on occasion due to quiet band
conditions, this has been my experience when operating outdoors away from
noise sources. Yes, I could switch in a preamp in this case, but I
would be adding in the noise figure of the preamp into the mix and potentially
reduce the signal to noise ratio.
Many have accurately observed that matching an antenna increased the
background noise equally with the signal and the signal to noise ratio stayed
the same. The only fault in the test was that
the background noise was already above the noise floor of the receive
system.
Fortunately, there is a way to simulate quiet band conditions when you
don’t have them. (I repeat... this is only a simulation...) Requires an attenuator: MFJ makes one with SO-239 adapters that works from 1db to 81db in 1db steps, however you don't want to transmit with it in line.
Start with an
antenna that requires matching in a band near a very strong signal. 40m may be ideal for this test because Americans can transmit in the regions otherwise reserved for shortwave broadcasters. Verify the
tuner is in bypass (also verify the preamp is off). Then add attenuators
until the noise floor stops dropping (the receiver's noise floor has been
found) then add another 10db to 15db of attenuation. Take a
measurement of the strong signal compared to the noise floor. Manually
tune without transmitting for best signal (or remove attenuators, tune and
replace them.) Now measure again... What did the signal do compared
to the noise?
Some may ask “why not use a preamp then?" A preamp could be used,
and the preamp's noise figure would be added to the receiver's noise
figure. The signal path through the tuner is passive and thus much less
noise is added.
Not everyone has quiet band conditions where they live for working weak signals
near the noise floor of their receive system. So, the concept of matching an antenna to improve
reception, or using a preamp for that matter, may not apply in their
experience and unfortunately may be met with skepticism.
Cheers,
Mystery Ham
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That is correct, no transmitting required. Only manual adjustments of L & C via SmartSDR software.
And I believe only one country has a Part 97 rule (law?) ;-) Though, I'm confident many countries have something similar but with a different set of requirements.
Though, let me pose a question... Does that mean an analyzer cannot legally be used in America because it doesn't automatically turn off when you reach the band edges while it's connected to devices or components such as antennas that are designed for frequencies covered by Part 97?
Mystery Ham
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There's also a significant portion of North America where the FCC has no remit, to which I'm sure VE and XE hams will attest. :-)
73
Mystery Ham
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Jay -- N0FB, Elmer
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I'm not aware of any current transceiver with an internal tuner which provides manual L & C controls. Nice idea, but not a priority in my book.
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Flex has done an amazing job providing a well thought-out path to allowing separation of the operator from the shack with the Signature Series products. It seems much effort has been taken to do as much processing work as possible in the Flex hardware to minimize network bandwidth requirements to provide the opportunity for the operator to work as many as 8 receivers in the comfy chair across the shack from the radio, in the comfy house across the garden from the shack, as well as in the comfy Tahitian bungalow across the world from the house, (provided 35 or so Mb/s bandwidth, otherwise you may be limited to 4 or 2 receivers)
So, I'm glad that you think the ability to remotely adjust inductance and capacitance in the internal Antenna Match Unit using software sliders from SSDR is a nice idea. Because this idea allows those folks who, in the addition to the radio amateur bands, monitor the bands in between and have a need or desire to provide a better antenna match to the radio(without transmitting) to attempt get that weak signal another 5 to 10dB above the receive system's, not the frequency band's, noise floor. And this idea keeps those operators in their comfy chair, comfy house, or comfy Tahitian bungalow, rather than trekking a well-worn path back to the shack.
Preamp, you say? Save that for when the signal is 10 to 20dB below the receive systems noise floor. An LC circuit's noise figure is much lower than a preamp's noise figure.
So, if the S-Meter only sees S0 when the radio is turned off or when the antenna has been disconnected, and if the only place to operate SSDR is within arms reach of an Antenna Match Unit, I fully understand your "not a priority" position... Otherwise, I would be curious to know your thoughts.
73,
Mystery Ham
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All the signal levels, measurement techniques and allowable permissions are defined with ways to calculate them are there, printed up for everyone to read.
Time to put your ham license to use and get your calculators out to see if that 1 milliwatt (or whatever your noise bridge level is) at the antenna will exceed the rules. In whatever country your in.
And then decide if you can use the noise device with a clear conscience.
And then have a pint !
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Mystery Ham
Bill -VA3WTB
Mystery Ham
Prior to the Signature Series Flex, I've only had one radio with an internal tuner, and it disappointed me that it didn't allow manual control. LDG does have some models of autotuners that do offer manual adjustment that fills just that purpose.